Admiral Lawson P. Ramage

Lawson Paterson Ramage was born on January 14, 1909 in Monroe Bridge, Massachusetts. He graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 and was subsequently commissioned as an Ensign in the U.S. Navy. From 1931 to 1935, he served onboard several ships, including the USS S-29 (S-134).

During World War II, Admiral Ramage was highly decorated for his actions in combat — being awarded the Silver Star, two Navy Crosses, and the Medal of Honor. Admiral Ramage was stationed at Pearl Harbor on the staff of the Commander, Submarines Pacific during the Japanese attack in December 1941. In early 1942, he served on his first patrol of the war as the Navigator of the USS GRENADIER. He was awarded the Silver Star as a member of the GRENADIER’S crew for “conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity” while patrolling enemy waters. In June 1942, he assumed his first command — the USS TROUT. Under his command TROUT sank three ships during his four war patrols. He was awarded the Navy Cross for valor for actions while in command of the TROUT at Midway, Truk, the Solomons, and the South China Sea. In May 1943, he assumed command of the new BALAO-class submarine, the USS PARCHE (SS-384). On July 31, 1944, CDR Ramage commanded the PARCHE in a daring dawn assault on a heavily-escorted Japanese convoy, during which the PARCHE sunk two ships and badly damaged three others. For this he was awarded the Medal of Honor which was personally presented to him by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on January 10, 1945.

The CITATION reads:

“For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as commanding officer of the U.S.S. PARCHE in a predawn attack on a Japanese convoy, 31 July 1944. Boldly penetrating the screen of a heavily escorted convoy, CDR. Ramage launched a perilous surface attack by delivering a crippling stern shot into a freighter and quickly following up with a series of bow and stern torpedoes to sink the leading tanker and damage the second one. Exposed by the light of bursting flares and bravely defiant of terrific shellfire passing close overhead, he struck again, sinking a transport by two forward reloads. In the mounting fury of fire from the damaged and sinking tanker, he calmly ordered his men below, remaining on the bridge to fight it out with an enemy now disorganized and confused. Swift to act as a fast transport closed in to ram, CDR. Ramage daringly swung the stern of the speeding PARCHE as she crossed the bow of the onrushing ship, clearing by less than 50 feet but placing his submarine in a deadly crossfire from escorts on all sides and with the transport dead ahead.

Undaunted, he sent 3 smashing “down the throat” bow shots to stop the target, then scored a killing hit as a climax to 46 minutes of violent action with the PARCHE and her valiant fighting company retiring victorious and unscathed.”

The Parche Memorial stands as a lasting tribute to CDR Ramage and the decisive fighting spirit that won the war.